Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines various aspects, including… Read More

Medical implant devices have revolutionized patient care, providing innovative solutions for a broad range of medical conditions. From injectable pacemakers to advanced prosthetic limbs, these innovations offer greater quality of life for countless individuals. The development and implementation of medical implants are driven by ongoing research an… Read More